【导语】人生要敢于理解挑战，经受得起挑战的人才能够领悟人生非凡的真谛，才能够实现自我无限的超越，才能够创造魅力永恒的价值。以下是免费高一频道为你整理的《高一英语课时作业及答案》，希望你不负时光，努力向前，加油！

　　【一】

　　一 、选择填空

　　2. Her father ______in1990 and her husband ______for more than five years.

　　A died ,dead B has died, dead

　　C died ,has been dead D has died, has died

　　3. I have _____this nice watch for two years.

　　A had B bought C borrowed D lend

　　4.He _____his home for ten years.

　　Ahas left Bleft from

　　Chas been away from Dwas away from

　　5.He _____a league member for three years

　　Ais Bhas been Chas become Dhave become

　　6.Lihua's brother has _______for two years

　　Ajoined the army Cbecome a soldier

　　Bbeen an army Dbeen in the army

　　7.He hasn't _____Quanzhou ever since he left school

　　A left Bbeen away Cbeen Daway

　　二、选择填空

　　1. ——Have you finished your homework ——Yes, I _______it last night

　　A finish Bfinished Chave finished Dwill finish

　　2.—— ________you ever _______to Nanjing ——Yes, I ______there last year. AHave…gone, have gone BDid…go, went CHave…been , went DDid…go, has , been

　　3.——When _______you ________Lucy in New York?

　　——I _________her for two years

　　A did…meet, haven't seen Bdid…meet, don't see

　　C have…met, haven't seen

　　4.He ______finished his homework yet .

　　A didn’t Bhaven’t C hasn’t D doesn’t have

　　5.——Have you ________traveled on the banch?

　　——Yes, I have.

　　Ajust Byet Cnever Dever

　　6..——Have you finished your homework ——Not__________

　　Aever Balready . Cyet Djust .

　　7 We haven't finished our homework，_____.

　　A already Bever Cyet Dnever

　　8.——Have you__________ learned English?

　　——Yes, I've ________learned a lot.

　　Anever, ever Bever, never

　　Cever, already Dalready. ever

　　9.——Have you finished your homework ________?

　　——Yes, I've _____done that.

　　A yet, already Balready, yet Cever, never Dstill, just

　　10.John's father _______borrowed some pictures

　　A has just Bhave ever Chas yet Dhave already

　　三、用 since 和 for 填空

　　一

　　1 ______ two years _______ two years ago

　　2 _______ last month

　　3 _______ yesterday

　　4 _______ an hour ago

　　5 ______ she left here

　　6 _______ 4 o’clock

　　7 ______ 1999

　　8 ______ 4 hours

　　9 _____ lunch time

　　二

　　1. He has lived in Nanjing ________ the year before last.

　　2. I’ve known him __________ we were children.

　　3. Our teacher has studied Japanese _________ three years.

　　4. She has been away from the city ___________ about ten years.

　　5. It’s about ten years __________ she left the city.

　　四、单项选择题

　　1.My mother has worked in this factory _____2 years.

　　Aabout Bfor Cin Dsince

　　2. His father joined the party_________

　　Asince three years ago Bin two years' time

　　Cfor three years Dthree years ago

　　3. The students have cleaned the classroom , ________?

　　A. so they B. don’t they C. have they D. haven’t they

　　4.We came to Nanjing three years ago, so we ________ here for three years.

　　A. have been to B. have been in

　　C. have been D. have gone

　　5.- How long ______you_______ your dictionary?

　　- About two months.

　　A. did; buy B. have; get C. have; had D. have; bought

　　6. He tells me he________ China for over five years

　　. A. has been B. has been in

　　C. has been to D. has gone to China

　　7.________has Mr White been a member of Greener China since he _______ to Nanjing?

　　A. How soon , comes B. How often, got

　　C. How long , came D. How far, arrived

　　8. His uncle________ for more than 9 years.

　　A. has come here B. has started to work

　　C. has lived there D. has left the university

　　9. He has never surfed, __________改成反意疑问句?

　　10. They have been here since 2000 . 对划线部分提问

　　__________ have they been here?

　　11. The old man _________last year. He________ for a year.die

　　12. This factory opened twenty years ago.改写句子，句意不变

　　答案：

　　一 2-5 C A C B 6D 7A

　　二 1-5 BCCCD 6-10 CCCAA

　　三 一 1和9用for 其余的用since

　　二125用since 其余的用for

　　四 1-5 BDDCC 6-8 BCC 9 hasn.t he 10 How long 11 died; has been dead

　　12 This factory has been open for twenty years

　　【二】

　　第一节 完形填空

　　阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出选项。

　　Is your mind completely filled with thoughts of something? That’s called obsession 痴迷. When we think of obsession, we tend to think of the __1__ aspects of extreme behavior. It can be unhealthy or dangerous. However, actually，“productive obsessing” can be not only a __2__ for boredom and passivity, but also the recipe for a __3__ life. Having a productive obsession appears to __4__ people to do this, even if things get tough. In contrast, those without passion * may end up letting challenges and difficulties __5__ them.

　　But there is a fine but important __6__ between obsession and passion. So how do you __7__ a passion, and avoid the negative aspects of obsession?

　　Whatever the project is, it should __8__ love and interest. People, who have an unexplored interest in something, but always put it off, should begin by __9__ themselves to it for a month. When people do commit themselves on something, even for a month, their brains become retrained. It __10__ hesitating and worrying and explores its own potential.

　　Having a productive obsession leads to various mental__11__ : pleasure when things are going very well; __12__ when you are offended. The key is being prepared for these states and knowing how to handle them. Being obsessed with an __13__ plan for years without putting it into practice is not productive.

　　Going after something with __14__ may not make you outstanding, but you don’t know where it will lead until you give it a try. At the very least, it could be the __15__ to a satisfyin g and meaningful life.

　　【文章大意】

　　我们行事往往最忌痴迷，但是对任何事都毫无热情、有梦想不去实践或者做事半途而废更不可取，因此适度的积极性迷恋是成事的关键。

　　1. A.scientific　　　 B.negative

　　C.various D.psychological

　　解析：选B。根据下文“It can be unhealthy or dangerous.”可知，谈到痴迷，人们往往会想到极端行为的消极方面。

　　2. A.cause B.cure

　　C.stage D.company

　　解析：选B。根据“However”一词可知，作者认为能动性的痴迷是有积极作用的。再根据下文“...but also the recipe for a____3____life.”可知，“productive obsessing”是治疗厌倦和被动的良方。

　　3. A.balanced B.simple

　　C.healthy D.fulfilling

　　解析：D。根据最后一段“a satisfying and meaningful life”可知，这种“痴迷”也是让人过上有满足感的生活的诀窍。

　　4. A.order B.invite

　　C.drive D.ask

　　解析：选C。根据下文“...even if things get tough.”可知，为了能够有所成就而对某事产生的痴迷，即便事情会变得困难而棘手，它仍会让人觉得有动力，好像被驱动着去努力。

　　5. A.defeat B.find

　　C.change D.shape

　　解析：选A。相反，那些做事没有*的人就很可能被挑战和困难所打败。

　　6. A.line B.conflict

　　C.similarity D.relationshi p

　　解析：选A。根据下文“So how do you __7__ a passion，and avoid the negative aspects of obsession?”可知，痴迷与*还是不同的，它们中间有条细微而重要的分界线。

　　7. A.share B.think

　　C.develop D.exhibit

　　解析：选C。根据上文可知，作者认为对事物过分的痴迷是有害而危险的，但是做事如果没有热情也是不可取的，因此此处说的是：如何避免痴迷产生不良影响同时又能够激发热情?

　　8. A.stand for B.bring up

　　C.make use of D.be rooted in

　　解析：选D。根据下文“who have an unexplored interest in something ”可知，无论你想做什么，它都应当源于你对这件事的兴趣与热爱。

　　9. A.sticking B.devoting

　　C.adapting D.attaching

　　解析：选B。根据下文“When people do commit themselves on something...”可知，作者认为那些对某事怀有兴趣却一直推迟、不去实践的人应当花一个月时间致力去做这件事情。

　　10. A.keeps B.means

　　C.begins D.stops

　　解析：选D。根据上文“but always put it off”及下文“...hesitating and worrying and explores its own potential.”可知，当人们坚持了一段时间专心做某事之后，就会停止犹豫和担心而开始发掘自身的潜力。

　　11. A.forms B.images

　　C.problems D.states

　　解析：选D。根据下文...“these states”可知，此处指各种精神状态。

　　12. A.anxiety B.envy

　　C.anger D.regret

　　解析：选C。根据下文“...when you are offended.”可知，当人们被冒犯时会感到气愤。

　　13. A.successful B.ambitious

　　C.painful D.unreasonable

　　解析：选B。根据下文“...plan for years without putting it into practice is not productive.”可知，一个人有雄心壮志，如果不去实行就不会有任何结果。

　　14. A.enthusiasm B.courage

　　C.creativity D.determination

　　解析：选A。根据上文“In contrast，those without passion...”可知，此处说的是：怀着*去做事不一定会使你变得不同凡响。

　　15. A.answer B.limit

　　C.key D.end

　　解析：选C。根据上文“‘productive obsessing’can be...the recipe for a ____3____life.”可知，怀着*做事是让人过上美满而有意义的生活的关键。

　　第二节　语法填空

　　阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

　　Zhao Wei is the vice?dean of the school of political science and law of Shenyang University. “People choose the Internet mainly for 16.________efficiency，” he told China Daily yesterday. “The Internet will play 17.________more important role in helping officials handle public grievances委屈better in the face of Internet users in China，” he said.

　　The number of Chinese netizens网民 increased18.________16.2 million in the first quarter of this year，19.________reach 316 million, according to the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology of China.

　　“Some government staff shouldn’t take a hard line against people who complain in various ways. 20.________， they need to realize the positive side of complaints. That is to say, online complaints should be viewed 21.________a cushion 缓冲 against some social problems rather than a nuisance 讨厌的东西，” Zhao said.

　　He also noted some mass incidents can 22.______ avoid if people get timely responses.

　　Zhao’s department 23.________begin a course earlier this year, 24.________was designed to train 25.________ profession who work for the government departments that receive public grievances via calls, letters, and Internet messages or face?to?face complaints.

　　16.解析：考查代词。根据句意，此处指的是“人们选择因特网是因为其效率和透明度”，所以填its来指代the Internet’s。

　　答案：its

　　17.解析：考查固定搭配。play a...role意思是“扮演……的角色”。

　　答案：a

　　18.解析：考查介词。用increase表达“增加……数量”时，后面要用介词by加具体数目或百分比表示增加的幅度。

　　答案：by

　　19.解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，前面的句子中已有谓语动词，所以此处的reach应该用分词形式， 因为其与“The number of Chinese netizens”是主动关系，所以此处用现在分词，构成现在分词短语作状语。

　　答案：reaching

　　20.解析：根据句意，填空词前后意思表示一致，故用And连接前后两句。

　　答案：And

　　21.解析：考查介词。view...as...意思是“把……视为……”，此处为其被动语态。句意为：也就是说，网上的抱怨应该被视为对一些社会问题的一个缓冲而非让人厌恶的东西。

　　答案：as

　　22.解析：考查语态。分析句子结构可知，avoid的逻辑主语是some mass incidents，因此该动词要用被动语态。意思是：他也指出，如果人们得到及时回复的话，群体事件就可以避免。

　　答案：be avoided

　　23.解析：考查时态。根据后面的时间状语“earlier this year”可知，此处所陈述的是一件过去发生的事实， 用一般过去时态。

　　答案：began

　　24.解析：考查定语从句。关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句，并在从句中作主语。

　　答案：which

　　25.解析：考查词形变化。分析该句结构，此空缺名词，作前面及物动词train的宾语，同时作后面定语从句的先行词，根据句意和主谓一致原则，此处应填表示人的名词复数形式professionals，表示“专业人才”。

　　答案：professionals